1/* ==========================================================================
2 * siphash.h - SipHash-2-4 in a single header file
3 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 * Derived by William Ahern from the reference implementation[1] published[2]
5 * by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Berstein.
6 * Minimal changes by Sebastian Pipping and Victor Stinner on top, see below.
7 * Licensed under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication license.
8 *
9 * 1. https://www.131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c
10 * 2. https://www.131002.net/siphash/
11 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 * HISTORY:
13 *
14 * 2020-10-03 (Sebastian Pipping)
15 * - Drop support for Visual Studio 9.0/2008 and earlier
16 *
17 * 2019-08-03 (Sebastian Pipping)
18 * - Mark part of sip24_valid as to be excluded from clang-format
19 * - Re-format code using clang-format 9
20 *
21 * 2018-07-08 (Anton Maklakov)
22 * - Add "fall through" markers for GCC's -Wimplicit-fallthrough
23 *
24 * 2017-11-03 (Sebastian Pipping)
25 * - Hide sip_tobin and sip_binof unless SIPHASH_TOBIN macro is defined
26 *
27 * 2017-07-25 (Vadim Zeitlin)
28 * - Fix use of SIPHASH_MAIN macro
29 *
30 * 2017-07-05 (Sebastian Pipping)
31 * - Use _SIP_ULL macro to not require a C++11 compiler if compiled as C++
32 * - Add const qualifiers at two places
33 * - Ensure <=80 characters line length (assuming tab width 4)
34 *
35 * 2017-06-23 (Victor Stinner)
36 * - Address Win64 compile warnings
37 *
38 * 2017-06-18 (Sebastian Pipping)
39 * - Clarify license note in the header
40 * - Address C89 issues:
41 * - Stop using inline keyword (and let compiler decide)
42 * - Replace _Bool by int
43 * - Turn macro siphash24 into a function
44 * - Address invalid conversion (void pointer) by explicit cast
45 * - Address lack of stdint.h for Visual Studio 2003 to 2008
46 * - Always expose sip24_valid (for self-tests)
47 *
48 * 2012-11-04 - Born. (William Ahern)
49 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 * USAGE:
51 *
52 * SipHash-2-4 takes as input two 64-bit words as the key, some number of
53 * message bytes, and outputs a 64-bit word as the message digest. This
54 * implementation employs two data structures: a struct sipkey for
55 * representing the key, and a struct siphash for representing the hash
56 * state.
57 *
58 * For converting a 16-byte unsigned char array to a key, use either the
59 * macro sip_keyof or the routine sip_tokey. The former instantiates a
60 * compound literal key, while the latter requires a key object as a
61 * parameter.
62 *
63 * unsigned char secret[16];
64 * arc4random_buf(secret, sizeof secret);
65 * struct sipkey *key = sip_keyof(secret);
66 *
67 * For hashing a message, use either the convenience macro siphash24 or the
68 * routines sip24_init, sip24_update, and sip24_final.
69 *
70 * struct siphash state;
71 * void *msg;
72 * size_t len;
73 * uint64_t hash;
74 *
75 * sip24_init(&state, key);
76 * sip24_update(&state, msg, len);
77 * hash = sip24_final(&state);
78 *
79 * or
80 *
81 * hash = siphash24(msg, len, key);
82 *
83 * To convert the 64-bit hash value to a canonical 8-byte little-endian
84 * binary representation, use either the macro sip_binof or the routine
85 * sip_tobin. The former instantiates and returns a compound literal array,
86 * while the latter requires an array object as a parameter.
87 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
88 * NOTES:
89 *
90 * o Neither sip_keyof, sip_binof, nor siphash24 will work with compilers
91 * lacking compound literal support. Instead, you must use the lower-level
92 * interfaces which take as parameters the temporary state objects.
93 *
94 * o Uppercase macros may evaluate parameters more than once. Lowercase
95 * macros should not exhibit any such side effects.
96 * ==========================================================================
97 */
98#ifndef SIPHASH_H
99#define SIPHASH_H
100
101#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
102#include <stdint.h> /* uint64_t uint32_t uint8_t */
103
104/*
105 * Workaround to not require a C++11 compiler for using ULL suffix
106 * if this code is included and compiled as C++; related GCC warning is:
107 * warning: use of C++11 long long integer constant [-Wlong-long]
108 */
109#define _SIP_ULL(high, low) (((uint64_t)high << 32) | low)
110
111#define SIP_ROTL(x, b) (uint64_t)(((x) << (b)) | ((x) >> (64 - (b))))
112
113#define SIP_U32TO8_LE(p, v) \
114 (p)[0] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 0); \
115 (p)[1] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 8); \
116 (p)[2] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 16); \
117 (p)[3] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 24);
118
119#define SIP_U64TO8_LE(p, v) \
120 SIP_U32TO8_LE((p) + 0, (uint32_t)((v) >> 0)); \
121 SIP_U32TO8_LE((p) + 4, (uint32_t)((v) >> 32));
122
123#define SIP_U8TO64_LE(p) \
124 (((uint64_t)((p)[0]) << 0) | ((uint64_t)((p)[1]) << 8) \
125 | ((uint64_t)((p)[2]) << 16) | ((uint64_t)((p)[3]) << 24) \
126 | ((uint64_t)((p)[4]) << 32) | ((uint64_t)((p)[5]) << 40) \
127 | ((uint64_t)((p)[6]) << 48) | ((uint64_t)((p)[7]) << 56))
128
129#define SIPHASH_INITIALIZER \
130 { 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, 0, 0 }
131
132struct siphash {
133 uint64_t v0, v1, v2, v3;
134
135 unsigned char buf[8], *p;
136 uint64_t c;
137}; /* struct siphash */
138
139#define SIP_KEYLEN 16
140
141struct sipkey {
142 uint64_t k[2];
143}; /* struct sipkey */
144
145#define sip_keyof(k) sip_tokey(&(struct sipkey){{0}}, (k))
146
147static struct sipkey *
148sip_tokey(struct sipkey *key, const void *src) {
149 key->k[0] = SIP_U8TO64_LE((const unsigned char *)src);
150 key->k[1] = SIP_U8TO64_LE((const unsigned char *)src + 8);
151 return key;
152} /* sip_tokey() */
153
154#ifdef SIPHASH_TOBIN
155
156# define sip_binof(v) sip_tobin((unsigned char[8]){0}, (v))
157
158static void *
159sip_tobin(void *dst, uint64_t u64) {
160 SIP_U64TO8_LE((unsigned char *)dst, u64);
161 return dst;
162} /* sip_tobin() */
163
164#endif /* SIPHASH_TOBIN */
165
166static void
167sip_round(struct siphash *H, const int rounds) {
168 int i;
169
170 for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
171 H->v0 += H->v1;
172 H->v1 = SIP_ROTL(H->v1, 13);
173 H->v1 ^= H->v0;
174 H->v0 = SIP_ROTL(H->v0, 32);
175
176 H->v2 += H->v3;
177 H->v3 = SIP_ROTL(H->v3, 16);
178 H->v3 ^= H->v2;
179
180 H->v0 += H->v3;
181 H->v3 = SIP_ROTL(H->v3, 21);
182 H->v3 ^= H->v0;
183
184 H->v2 += H->v1;
185 H->v1 = SIP_ROTL(H->v1, 17);
186 H->v1 ^= H->v2;
187 H->v2 = SIP_ROTL(H->v2, 32);
188 }
189} /* sip_round() */
190
191static struct siphash *
192sip24_init(struct siphash *H, const struct sipkey *key) {
193 H->v0 = _SIP_ULL(0x736f6d65U, 0x70736575U) ^ key->k[0];
194 H->v1 = _SIP_ULL(0x646f7261U, 0x6e646f6dU) ^ key->k[1];
195 H->v2 = _SIP_ULL(0x6c796765U, 0x6e657261U) ^ key->k[0];
196 H->v3 = _SIP_ULL(0x74656462U, 0x79746573U) ^ key->k[1];
197
198 H->p = H->buf;
199 H->c = 0;
200
201 return H;
202} /* sip24_init() */
203
204#define sip_endof(a) (&(a)[sizeof(a) / sizeof *(a)])
205
206static struct siphash *
207sip24_update(struct siphash *H, const void *src, size_t len) {
208 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)src, *pe = p + len;
209 uint64_t m;
210
211 do {
212 while (p < pe && H->p < sip_endof(H->buf))
213 *H->p++ = *p++;
214
215 if (H->p < sip_endof(H->buf))
216 break;
217
218 m = SIP_U8TO64_LE(H->buf);
219 H->v3 ^= m;
220 sip_round(H, 2);
221 H->v0 ^= m;
222
223 H->p = H->buf;
224 H->c += 8;
225 } while (p < pe);
226
227 return H;
228} /* sip24_update() */
229
230static uint64_t
231sip24_final(struct siphash *H) {
232 const char left = (char)(H->p - H->buf);
233 uint64_t b = (H->c + left) << 56;
234
235 switch (left) {
236 case 7:
237 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[6] << 48;
238 /* fall through */
239 case 6:
240 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[5] << 40;
241 /* fall through */
242 case 5:
243 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[4] << 32;
244 /* fall through */
245 case 4:
246 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[3] << 24;
247 /* fall through */
248 case 3:
249 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[2] << 16;
250 /* fall through */
251 case 2:
252 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[1] << 8;
253 /* fall through */
254 case 1:
255 b |= (uint64_t)H->buf[0] << 0;
256 /* fall through */
257 case 0:
258 break;
259 }
260
261 H->v3 ^= b;
262 sip_round(H, 2);
263 H->v0 ^= b;
264 H->v2 ^= 0xff;
265 sip_round(H, 4);
266
267 return H->v0 ^ H->v1 ^ H->v2 ^ H->v3;
268} /* sip24_final() */
269
270static uint64_t
271siphash24(const void *src, size_t len, const struct sipkey *key) {
272 struct siphash state = SIPHASH_INITIALIZER;
273 return sip24_final(sip24_update(sip24_init(&state, key), src, len));
274} /* siphash24() */
275
276/*
277 * SipHash-2-4 output with
278 * k = 00 01 02 ...
279 * and
280 * in = (empty string)
281 * in = 00 (1 byte)
282 * in = 00 01 (2 bytes)
283 * in = 00 01 02 (3 bytes)
284 * ...
285 * in = 00 01 02 ... 3e (63 bytes)
286 */
287static int
288sip24_valid(void) {
289 /* clang-format off */
290 static const unsigned char vectors[64][8] = {
291 { 0x31, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0xdd, 0x47, 0xdb, 0x6f, 0x72, },
292 { 0xfd, 0x67, 0xdc, 0x93, 0xc5, 0x39, 0xf8, 0x74, },
293 { 0x5a, 0x4f, 0xa9, 0xd9, 0x09, 0x80, 0x6c, 0x0d, },
294 { 0x2d, 0x7e, 0xfb, 0xd7, 0x96, 0x66, 0x67, 0x85, },
295 { 0xb7, 0x87, 0x71, 0x27, 0xe0, 0x94, 0x27, 0xcf, },
296 { 0x8d, 0xa6, 0x99, 0xcd, 0x64, 0x55, 0x76, 0x18, },
297 { 0xce, 0xe3, 0xfe, 0x58, 0x6e, 0x46, 0xc9, 0xcb, },
298 { 0x37, 0xd1, 0x01, 0x8b, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x02, 0xab, },
299 { 0x62, 0x24, 0x93, 0x9a, 0x79, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0x93, },
300 { 0xb0, 0xe4, 0xa9, 0x0b, 0xdf, 0x82, 0x00, 0x9e, },
301 { 0xf3, 0xb9, 0xdd, 0x94, 0xc5, 0xbb, 0x5d, 0x7a, },
302 { 0xa7, 0xad, 0x6b, 0x22, 0x46, 0x2f, 0xb3, 0xf4, },
303 { 0xfb, 0xe5, 0x0e, 0x86, 0xbc, 0x8f, 0x1e, 0x75, },
304 { 0x90, 0x3d, 0x84, 0xc0, 0x27, 0x56, 0xea, 0x14, },
305 { 0xee, 0xf2, 0x7a, 0x8e, 0x90, 0xca, 0x23, 0xf7, },
306 { 0xe5, 0x45, 0xbe, 0x49, 0x61, 0xca, 0x29, 0xa1, },
307 { 0xdb, 0x9b, 0xc2, 0x57, 0x7f, 0xcc, 0x2a, 0x3f, },
308 { 0x94, 0x47, 0xbe, 0x2c, 0xf5, 0xe9, 0x9a, 0x69, },
309 { 0x9c, 0xd3, 0x8d, 0x96, 0xf0, 0xb3, 0xc1, 0x4b, },
310 { 0xbd, 0x61, 0x79, 0xa7, 0x1d, 0xc9, 0x6d, 0xbb, },
311 { 0x98, 0xee, 0xa2, 0x1a, 0xf2, 0x5c, 0xd6, 0xbe, },
312 { 0xc7, 0x67, 0x3b, 0x2e, 0xb0, 0xcb, 0xf2, 0xd0, },
313 { 0x88, 0x3e, 0xa3, 0xe3, 0x95, 0x67, 0x53, 0x93, },
314 { 0xc8, 0xce, 0x5c, 0xcd, 0x8c, 0x03, 0x0c, 0xa8, },
315 { 0x94, 0xaf, 0x49, 0xf6, 0xc6, 0x50, 0xad, 0xb8, },
316 { 0xea, 0xb8, 0x85, 0x8a, 0xde, 0x92, 0xe1, 0xbc, },
317 { 0xf3, 0x15, 0xbb, 0x5b, 0xb8, 0x35, 0xd8, 0x17, },
318 { 0xad, 0xcf, 0x6b, 0x07, 0x63, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x2f, },
319 { 0xa5, 0xc9, 0x1d, 0xa7, 0xac, 0xaa, 0x4d, 0xde, },
320 { 0x71, 0x65, 0x95, 0x87, 0x66, 0x50, 0xa2, 0xa6, },
321 { 0x28, 0xef, 0x49, 0x5c, 0x53, 0xa3, 0x87, 0xad, },
322 { 0x42, 0xc3, 0x41, 0xd8, 0xfa, 0x92, 0xd8, 0x32, },
323 { 0xce, 0x7c, 0xf2, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x51, 0x27, 0x71, },
324 { 0xe3, 0x78, 0x59, 0xf9, 0x46, 0x23, 0xf3, 0xa7, },
325 { 0x38, 0x12, 0x05, 0xbb, 0x1a, 0xb0, 0xe0, 0x12, },
326 { 0xae, 0x97, 0xa1, 0x0f, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xe0, 0x15, },
327 { 0xb4, 0xa3, 0x15, 0x08, 0xbe, 0xff, 0x4d, 0x31, },
328 { 0x81, 0x39, 0x62, 0x29, 0xf0, 0x90, 0x79, 0x02, },
329 { 0x4d, 0x0c, 0xf4, 0x9e, 0xe5, 0xd4, 0xdc, 0xca, },
330 { 0x5c, 0x73, 0x33, 0x6a, 0x76, 0xd8, 0xbf, 0x9a, },
331 { 0xd0, 0xa7, 0x04, 0x53, 0x6b, 0xa9, 0x3e, 0x0e, },
332 { 0x92, 0x59, 0x58, 0xfc, 0xd6, 0x42, 0x0c, 0xad, },
333 { 0xa9, 0x15, 0xc2, 0x9b, 0xc8, 0x06, 0x73, 0x18, },
334 { 0x95, 0x2b, 0x79, 0xf3, 0xbc, 0x0a, 0xa6, 0xd4, },
335 { 0xf2, 0x1d, 0xf2, 0xe4, 0x1d, 0x45, 0x35, 0xf9, },
336 { 0x87, 0x57, 0x75, 0x19, 0x04, 0x8f, 0x53, 0xa9, },
337 { 0x10, 0xa5, 0x6c, 0xf5, 0xdf, 0xcd, 0x9a, 0xdb, },
338 { 0xeb, 0x75, 0x09, 0x5c, 0xcd, 0x98, 0x6c, 0xd0, },
339 { 0x51, 0xa9, 0xcb, 0x9e, 0xcb, 0xa3, 0x12, 0xe6, },
340 { 0x96, 0xaf, 0xad, 0xfc, 0x2c, 0xe6, 0x66, 0xc7, },
341 { 0x72, 0xfe, 0x52, 0x97, 0x5a, 0x43, 0x64, 0xee, },
342 { 0x5a, 0x16, 0x45, 0xb2, 0x76, 0xd5, 0x92, 0xa1, },
343 { 0xb2, 0x74, 0xcb, 0x8e, 0xbf, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0a, },
344 { 0x6f, 0x9b, 0xb4, 0x20, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0xb3, 0x81, },
345 { 0xea, 0xec, 0xb2, 0xa3, 0x0b, 0x22, 0xa8, 0x7f, },
346 { 0x99, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x3c, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x57, 0x24, },
347 { 0xbd, 0x83, 0x8d, 0x3a, 0xaf, 0xbf, 0x8d, 0xb7, },
348 { 0x0b, 0x1a, 0x2a, 0x32, 0x65, 0xd5, 0x1a, 0xea, },
349 { 0x13, 0x50, 0x79, 0xa3, 0x23, 0x1c, 0xe6, 0x60, },
350 { 0x93, 0x2b, 0x28, 0x46, 0xe4, 0xd7, 0x06, 0x66, },
351 { 0xe1, 0x91, 0x5f, 0x5c, 0xb1, 0xec, 0xa4, 0x6c, },
352 { 0xf3, 0x25, 0x96, 0x5c, 0xa1, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x9f, },
353 { 0x57, 0x5f, 0xf2, 0x8e, 0x60, 0x38, 0x1b, 0xe5, },
354 { 0x72, 0x45, 0x06, 0xeb, 0x4c, 0x32, 0x8a, 0x95, }
355 };
356 /* clang-format on */
357
358 unsigned char in[64];
359 struct sipkey k;
360 size_t i;
361
362 sip_tokey(&k, "\000\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011"
363 "\012\013\014\015\016\017");
364
365 for (i = 0; i < sizeof in; ++i) {
366 in[i] = (unsigned char)i;
367
368 if (siphash24(in, i, &k) != SIP_U8TO64_LE(vectors[i]))
369 return 0;
370 }
371
372 return 1;
373} /* sip24_valid() */
374
375#ifdef SIPHASH_MAIN
376
377# include <stdio.h>
378
379int
380main(void) {
381 const int ok = sip24_valid();
382
383 if (ok)
384 puts("OK");
385 else
386 puts("FAIL");
387
388 return ! ok;
389} /* main() */
390
391#endif /* SIPHASH_MAIN */
392
393#endif /* SIPHASH_H */
394