1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
31// platforms. All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
32// internal namespace are subject to change without notice. Code
33// outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY. Macros that don't
34// end with _ are part of Google Test's public API and can be used by
35// code outside Google Test.
36//
37// This file is fundamental to Google Test. All other Google Test source
38// files are expected to #include this. Therefore, it cannot #include
39// any other Google Test header.
40
41// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
42
43#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
44#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
45
46// Environment-describing macros
47// -----------------------------
48//
49// Google Test can be used in many different environments. Macros in
50// this section tell Google Test what kind of environment it is being
51// used in, such that Google Test can provide environment-specific
52// features and implementations.
53//
54// Google Test tries to automatically detect the properties of its
55// environment, so users usually don't need to worry about these
56// macros. However, the automatic detection is not perfect.
57// Sometimes it's necessary for a user to define some of the following
58// macros in the build script to override Google Test's decisions.
59//
60// If the user doesn't define a macro in the list, Google Test will
61// provide a default definition. After this header is #included, all
62// macros in this list will be defined to either 1 or 0.
63//
64// Notes to maintainers:
65// - Each macro here is a user-tweakable knob; do not grow the list
66// lightly.
67// - Use #if to key off these macros. Don't use #ifdef or "#if
68// defined(...)", which will not work as these macros are ALWAYS
69// defined.
70//
71// GTEST_HAS_CLONE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that clone(2)
72// is/isn't available.
73// GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
74// are enabled.
75// GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
76// expressions are/aren't available.
77// GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
78// is/isn't available.
79// GTEST_HAS_RTTI - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
80// enabled.
81// GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
82// std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
83// be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
84// GTEST_HAS_SEH - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
85// compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
86// Exception Handling".
87// GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
88// - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
89// platform supports I/O stream redirection using
90// dup() and dup2().
91// GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
92// - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
93// Google Test as a shared library (known as
94// DLL on Windows).
95// GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
96// - Define to 1 when compiling Google Test itself
97// as a shared library.
98// GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
99// - The default value of --gtest_death_test_style.
100// The legacy default has been "fast" in the open
101// source version since 2008. The recommended value
102// is "threadsafe", and can be set in
103// custom/gtest-port.h.
104
105// Platform-indicating macros
106// --------------------------
107//
108// Macros indicating the platform on which Google Test is being used
109// (a macro is defined to 1 if compiled on the given platform;
110// otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.). Google Test
111// defines these macros automatically. Code outside Google Test MUST
112// NOT define them.
113//
114// GTEST_OS_AIX - IBM AIX
115// GTEST_OS_CYGWIN - Cygwin
116// GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY - DragonFlyBSD
117// GTEST_OS_FREEBSD - FreeBSD
118// GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA - Fuchsia
119// GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD - GNU/kFreeBSD
120// GTEST_OS_HAIKU - Haiku
121// GTEST_OS_HPUX - HP-UX
122// GTEST_OS_LINUX - Linux
123// GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
124// GTEST_OS_MAC - Mac OS X
125// GTEST_OS_IOS - iOS
126// GTEST_OS_NACL - Google Native Client (NaCl)
127// GTEST_OS_NETBSD - NetBSD
128// GTEST_OS_OPENBSD - OpenBSD
129// GTEST_OS_OS2 - OS/2
130// GTEST_OS_QNX - QNX
131// GTEST_OS_SOLARIS - Sun Solaris
132// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
133// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP - Windows Desktop
134// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW - MinGW
135// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE - Windows Mobile
136// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE - Windows Phone
137// GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT - Windows Store App/WinRT
138// GTEST_OS_ZOS - z/OS
139//
140// Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows have the
141// most stable support. Since core members of the Google Test project
142// don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
143// stable. If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
144// [email protected] (patches for fixing them are
145// even more welcome!).
146//
147// It is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_* macros are defined.
148
149// Feature-indicating macros
150// -------------------------
151//
152// Macros indicating which Google Test features are available (a macro
153// is defined to 1 if the corresponding feature is supported;
154// otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.). Google Test
155// defines these macros automatically. Code outside Google Test MUST
156// NOT define them.
157//
158// These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
159// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #if
160// which controls that code. For example:
161//
162// #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
163// EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
164// #endif
165//
166// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST - death tests
167// GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST - typed tests
168// GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
169// GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE - Google Test is thread-safe.
170// GOOGLETEST_CM0007 DO NOT DELETE
171// GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
172// GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
173// define themselves.
174// GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE - our own simple regex is used;
175// the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
176
177// Misc public macros
178// ------------------
179//
180// GTEST_FLAG(flag_name) - references the variable corresponding to
181// the given Google Test flag.
182
183// Internal utilities
184// ------------------
185//
186// The following macros and utilities are for Google Test's INTERNAL
187// use only. Code outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.
188//
189// Macros for basic C++ coding:
190// GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
191// GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ - declares that a class' instances or a
192// variable don't have to be used.
193// GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_ - disables operator=.
194// GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
195// GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ - declares that a function's result must be used.
196// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
197// suppressed (constant conditional).
198// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_ - finish code section where MSVC C4127
199// is suppressed.
200//
201// Synchronization:
202// Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
203// - synchronization primitives.
204//
205// Template meta programming:
206// IteratorTraits - partial implementation of std::iterator_traits, which
207// is not available in libCstd when compiled with Sun C++.
208//
209//
210// Regular expressions:
211// RE - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
212// Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
213// GOOGLETEST_CM0008 DO NOT DELETE
214// or a reduced regular exception syntax on other
215// platforms, including Windows.
216// Logging:
217// GTEST_LOG_() - logs messages at the specified severity level.
218// LogToStderr() - directs all log messages to stderr.
219// FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
220//
221// Stdout and stderr capturing:
222// CaptureStdout() - starts capturing stdout.
223// GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
224// string.
225// CaptureStderr() - starts capturing stderr.
226// GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
227// string.
228//
229// Integer types:
230// TypeWithSize - maps an integer to a int type.
231// Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
232// - integers of known sizes.
233// BiggestInt - the biggest signed integer type.
234//
235// Command-line utilities:
236// GTEST_DECLARE_*() - declares a flag.
237// GTEST_DEFINE_*() - defines a flag.
238// GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
239//
240// Environment variable utilities:
241// GetEnv() - gets the value of an environment variable.
242// BoolFromGTestEnv() - parses a bool environment variable.
243// Int32FromGTestEnv() - parses an Int32 environment variable.
244// StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
245//
246// Deprecation warnings:
247// GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) - attribute marking a function as
248// deprecated; calling a marked function
249// should generate a compiler warning
250
251#include <ctype.h> // for isspace, etc
252#include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
253#include <stdio.h>
254#include <stdlib.h>
255#include <string.h>
256#include <memory>
257#include <type_traits>
258
259#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
260# include <sys/types.h>
261# include <sys/stat.h>
262#endif // !_WIN32_WCE
263
264#if defined __APPLE__
265# include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
266# include <TargetConditionals.h>
267#endif
268
269#include <algorithm> // NOLINT
270#include <iostream> // NOLINT
271#include <sstream> // NOLINT
272#include <string> // NOLINT
273#include <tuple>
274#include <utility>
275#include <vector> // NOLINT
276
277#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
278#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
279
280#if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
281# define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
282# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
283# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
284# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
285# define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
286# define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
287#endif // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
288
289#if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
290# define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
291#endif // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
292
293// Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
294#ifdef __GNUC__
295// 40302 means version 4.3.2.
296# define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
297 (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
298#endif // __GNUC__
299
300// Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
301//
302// GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 4385)
303// /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
304// GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
305#if defined(_MSC_VER)
306# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
307 __pragma(warning(push)) \
308 __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
309# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() \
310 __pragma(warning(pop))
311#else
312// Not all compilers are MSVC
313# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
314# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
315#endif
316
317// Clang on Windows does not understand MSVC's pragma warning.
318// We need clang-specific way to disable function deprecation warning.
319#ifdef __clang__
320# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
321 _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
322 _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
323 _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
324#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
325 _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
326#else
327# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
328 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
329# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
330 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
331#endif
332
333// Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
334// namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
335// use them on Windows Mobile.
336#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
337# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
338# include <direct.h>
339# include <io.h>
340# endif
341// In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
342#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
343// MinGW defined _CRITICAL_SECTION and _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION as two
344// separate (equivalent) structs, instead of using typedef
345typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
346#else
347// Assume CRITICAL_SECTION is a typedef of _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
348// This assumption is verified by
349// WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
350typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
351#endif
352#else
353// This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
354// is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
355// mentioned above.
356# include <unistd.h>
357# include <strings.h>
358#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
359
360#if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
361// Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
362# include <android/api-level.h> // NOLINT
363#endif
364
365// Defines this to true if Google Test can use POSIX regular expressions.
366#ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
367# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
368// On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
369# define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
370# else
371# define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
372# endif
373#endif
374
375#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
376// The appropriate headers have already been included.
377
378#elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
379
380// On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
381// won't compile otherwise. We can #include it here as we already
382// included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
383// <stddef.h>.
384# include <regex.h> // NOLINT
385
386# define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
387
388#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
389
390// <regex.h> is not available on Windows. Use our own simple regex
391// implementation instead.
392# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
393
394#else
395
396// <regex.h> may not be available on this platform. Use our own
397// simple regex implementation instead.
398# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
399
400#endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
401
402#ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
403// The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
404// to figure it out.
405# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
406// MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 if exceptions are enabled.
407# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
408# elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
409// C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
410// macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
411// Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
412# ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
413# define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
414# endif // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
415# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
416# elif defined(__clang__)
417// clang defines __EXCEPTIONS if exceptions are enabled before clang 220714,
418// but if cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files, there can be
419// cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if C++ exceptions
420// are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which checks for C++
421// exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for cleanups prior to
422// that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with clang, check for
423// __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
424# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
425# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
426// gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if exceptions are enabled.
427# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
428# elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
429// Sun Pro CC supports exceptions. However, there is no compile-time way of
430// detecting whether they are enabled or not. Therefore, we assume that
431// they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
432# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
433# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
434// xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if exceptions are enabled.
435# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
436# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
437// Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
438// be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
439# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
440# else
441// For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
442// conservative.
443# define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
444# endif // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
445#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
446
447#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
448// Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
449// some clients still depend on it.
450# define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
451#elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
452// The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
453# error "::std::string isn't available."
454#endif // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
455
456#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
457// The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
458// to figure it out.
459// Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
460// Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either. Android has
461// no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
462#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
463 (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
464 GTEST_OS_HAIKU))
465
466#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
467
468// Determines whether RTTI is available.
469#ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
470// The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
471// figure it out.
472
473# ifdef _MSC_VER
474
475# ifdef _CPPRTTI // MSVC defines this macro if RTTI is enabled.
476# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
477# else
478# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
479# endif
480
481// Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI if RTTI is enabled.
482# elif defined(__GNUC__)
483
484# ifdef __GXX_RTTI
485// When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
486// -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
487// references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
488// so disable RTTI when detected.
489# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
490 !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
491# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
492# else
493# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
494# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
495# else
496# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
497# endif // __GXX_RTTI
498
499// Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
500// using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
501// first version with C++ support.
502# elif defined(__clang__)
503
504# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
505
506// Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
507// both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
508# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
509
510# ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
511# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
512# else
513# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
514# endif
515
516# else
517
518// For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
519# define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
520
521# endif // _MSC_VER
522
523#endif // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
524
525// It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
526// is enabled.
527#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
528# include <typeinfo>
529#endif
530
531// Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
532#ifndef GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
533// The user didn't tell us explicitly, so we make reasonable assumptions about
534// which platforms have pthreads support.
535//
536// To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
537// to your compiler flags.
538#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD \
539 (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
540 GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
541 GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || \
542 GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
543#endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
544
545#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
546// gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
547// true.
548# include <pthread.h> // NOLINT
549
550// For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
551# include <time.h> // NOLINT
552#endif
553
554// Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
555// Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
556// Linux on the Itanium architecture.
557// Also see http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone.
558#ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
559// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
560
561# if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
562# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
563// On Android, clone() became available at different API levels for each 32-bit
564// architecture.
565# if defined(__LP64__) || \
566 (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
567 (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) || \
568 (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
569# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
570# else
571# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
572# endif
573# else
574# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
575# endif
576# else
577# define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
578# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
579
580#endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
581
582// Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
583// output correctness and to implement death tests.
584#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
585// By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
586// platforms except known mobile ones.
587# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
588# define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
589# else
590# define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
591# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
592#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
593
594// Determines whether to support death tests.
595// pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
596#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
597 (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) || \
598 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || \
599 GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
600 GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
601 GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
602# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
603#endif
604
605// Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
606
607// Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
608// Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
609#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
610 defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
611# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
612# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
613#endif
614
615// Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
616#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
617 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_OS2)
618
619// Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
620#if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || \
621 GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
622# define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
623#endif
624
625// Defines some utility macros.
626
627// The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
628// an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
629// "else" binding. This leads to problems with code like:
630//
631// if (gate)
632// ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
633//
634// The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
635#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
636# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
637#else
638# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default: // NOLINT
639#endif
640
641// Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
642// prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
643// used. This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
644// c'tor and / or d'tor. Example:
645//
646// struct Foo {
647// Foo() { ... }
648// } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
649//
650// Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
651// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
652#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
653# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
654#elif defined(__clang__)
655# if __has_attribute(unused)
656# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
657# endif
658#endif
659#ifndef GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
660# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
661#endif
662
663// Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
664#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
665# if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
666// MinGW has two different printf implementations. Ensure the format macro
667// matches the selected implementation. See
668// https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/gnu%20printf/.
669# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
670 __attribute__((__format__(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, \
671 first_to_check)))
672# else
673# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
674 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
675# endif
676#else
677# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
678#endif
679
680
681// A macro to disallow operator=
682// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
683#define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type) \
684 void operator=(type const &) = delete
685
686// A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
687// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
688#define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
689 type(type const &) = delete; \
690 GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
691
692// Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
693// with this macro. The macro should be used on function declarations
694// following the argument list:
695//
696// Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
697#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
698# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
699#else
700# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
701#endif // __GNUC__ && !COMPILER_ICC
702
703// MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
704// constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
705// suppressed. Use the following two macros in such cases:
706//
707// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
708// while (true) {
709// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
710// }
711# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
712 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
713# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() \
714 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
715
716// Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
717// Handling. This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
718// does not exist on any other system.
719#ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
720// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
721
722# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
723// These two compilers are known to support SEH.
724# define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
725# else
726// Assume no SEH.
727# define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
728# endif
729
730#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
731
732#ifndef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
733
734#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE \
735 (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ || \
736 (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || \
737 GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
738
739#endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
740
741// GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
742// are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
743// gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
744#ifndef GTEST_API_
745
746#ifdef _MSC_VER
747# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
748# define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
749# elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
750# define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
751# endif
752#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 || defined(__clang__)
753# define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
754#endif // _MSC_VER
755
756#endif // GTEST_API_
757
758#ifndef GTEST_API_
759# define GTEST_API_
760#endif // GTEST_API_
761
762#ifndef GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
763# define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE "fast"
764#endif // GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
765
766#ifdef __GNUC__
767// Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
768# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
769#else
770# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
771#endif
772
773// _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
774#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_)
775# if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
776# define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
777# else
778# define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
779# endif
780#endif
781
782// A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
783// memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
784#if defined(__clang__)
785# if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
786# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ \
787 __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
788# else
789# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
790# endif // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
791#else
792# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
793#endif // __clang__
794
795// A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
796#if defined(__clang__)
797# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
798# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
799 __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
800# else
801# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
802# endif // __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
803#else
804# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
805#endif // __clang__
806
807// A function level attribute to disable HWAddressSanitizer instrumentation.
808#if defined(__clang__)
809# if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
810# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
811 __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
812# else
813# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
814# endif // __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
815#else
816# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
817#endif // __clang__
818
819// A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
820#if defined(__clang__)
821# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
822# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ \
823 __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
824# else
825# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
826# endif // __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
827#else
828# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
829#endif // __clang__
830
831namespace testing {
832
833class Message;
834
835// Legacy imports for backwards compatibility.
836// New code should use std:: names directly.
837using std::get;
838using std::make_tuple;
839using std::tuple;
840using std::tuple_element;
841using std::tuple_size;
842
843namespace internal {
844
845// A secret type that Google Test users don't know about. It has no
846// definition on purpose. Therefore it's impossible to create a
847// Secret object, which is what we want.
848class Secret;
849
850// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ is a legacy macro used to verify that a compile
851// time expression is true (in new code, use static_assert instead). For
852// example, you could use it to verify the size of a static array:
853//
854// GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
855// names_incorrect_size);
856//
857// The second argument to the macro must be a valid C++ identifier. If the
858// expression is false, compiler will issue an error containing this identifier.
859#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
860
861// StaticAssertTypeEqHelper is used by StaticAssertTypeEq defined in gtest.h.
862//
863// This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
864template <typename T1, typename T2>
865struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
866
867template <typename T>
868struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {
869 enum { value = true };
870};
871
872// Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
873#define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
874
875// A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition. It just
876// returns 'condition'.
877GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
878
879// Defines RE.
880
881#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
882// if used, PCRE is injected by custom/gtest-port.h
883#elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE || GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
884
885// A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>. It uses the POSIX Extended
886// Regular Expression syntax.
887class GTEST_API_ RE {
888 public:
889 // A copy constructor is required by the Standard to initialize object
890 // references from r-values.
891 RE(const RE& other) { Init(other.pattern()); }
892
893 // Constructs an RE from a string.
894 RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); } // NOLINT
895
896 RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); } // NOLINT
897 ~RE();
898
899 // Returns the string representation of the regex.
900 const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
901
902 // FullMatch(str, re) returns true if regular expression re matches
903 // the entire str.
904 // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true if regular expression re
905 // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
906 static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
907 return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
908 }
909 static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
910 return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
911 }
912
913 static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
914 static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
915
916 private:
917 void Init(const char* regex);
918 const char* pattern_;
919 bool is_valid_;
920
921# if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
922
923 regex_t full_regex_; // For FullMatch().
924 regex_t partial_regex_; // For PartialMatch().
925
926# else // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
927
928 const char* full_pattern_; // For FullMatch();
929
930# endif
931
932 GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
933};
934
935#endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
936
937// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
938// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
939GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
940
941// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
942// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
943// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
944GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
945 int line);
946
947// Defines logging utilities:
948// GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
949// message itself is streamed into the macro.
950// LogToStderr() - directs all log messages to stderr.
951// FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
952
953enum GTestLogSeverity {
954 GTEST_INFO,
955 GTEST_WARNING,
956 GTEST_ERROR,
957 GTEST_FATAL
958};
959
960// Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
961// log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
962// scope.
963class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
964 public:
965 GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line);
966
967 // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
968 ~GTestLog();
969
970 ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
971
972 private:
973 const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
974
975 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
976};
977
978#if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
979
980# define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
981 ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
982 __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
983
984inline void LogToStderr() {}
985inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
986
987#endif // !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
988
989#if !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
990// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
991//
992// GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
993// is not satisfied.
994// Synopsys:
995// GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
996// or
997// GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
998//
999// This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
1000// it prints message about the condition violation, including the
1001// condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
1002// and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
1003// whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
1004# define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
1005 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
1006 if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
1007 ; \
1008 else \
1009 GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
1010#endif // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
1011
1012// An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
1013// call returns 0 (indicating success). Known limitation: this
1014// doesn't expand to a balanced 'if' statement, so enclose the macro
1015// in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
1016// branch.
1017#define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
1018 if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
1019 GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
1020 << gtest_error
1021
1022// Adds reference to a type if it is not a reference type,
1023// otherwise leaves it unchanged. This is the same as
1024// tr1::add_reference, which is not widely available yet.
1025template <typename T>
1026struct AddReference { typedef T& type; }; // NOLINT
1027template <typename T>
1028struct AddReference<T&> { typedef T& type; }; // NOLINT
1029
1030// A handy wrapper around AddReference that works when the argument T
1031// depends on template parameters.
1032#define GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) \
1033 typename ::testing::internal::AddReference<T>::type
1034
1035// Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
1036// rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
1037// support reference collapsing). Specifically, it transforms:
1038//
1039// char ==> const char&
1040// const char ==> const char&
1041// char& ==> char&
1042// const char& ==> const char&
1043//
1044// Note that the non-const reference will not have "const" added. This is
1045// standard, and necessary so that "T" can always bind to "const T&".
1046template <typename T>
1047struct ConstRef { typedef const T& type; };
1048template <typename T>
1049struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
1050
1051// The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
1052#define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
1053 typename ::testing::internal::ConstRef<T>::type
1054
1055// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
1056//
1057// Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
1058// the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
1059// const Foo*). When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
1060// the cast is safe. Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
1061// surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
1062// instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
1063//
1064// The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
1065//
1066// ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
1067//
1068// ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
1069// but the proposal was submitted too late. It will probably make
1070// its way into the language in the future.
1071//
1072// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1073// similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
1074// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1075template<typename To>
1076inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
1077
1078// When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
1079// SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
1080// always succeed. When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
1081// type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
1082// how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo? It
1083// could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo. Thus,
1084// when you downcast, you should use this macro. In debug mode, we
1085// use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
1086// if it's not). In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
1087// instead. Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
1088// the cast is legal!
1089// This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
1090// In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
1091// do RTTI (eg code like this:
1092// if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
1093// if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
1094// You should design the code some other way not to need this.
1095//
1096// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1097// similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
1098// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1099template<typename To, typename From> // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
1100inline To DownCast_(From* f) { // so we only accept pointers
1101 // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *. This test is here only
1102 // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
1103 // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
1104 // completely.
1105 GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
1106 if (false) {
1107 GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
1108 const To to = nullptr;
1109 ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
1110 }
1111
1112#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1113 // RTTI: debug mode only!
1114 GTEST_CHECK_(f == nullptr || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != nullptr);
1115#endif
1116 return static_cast<To>(f);
1117}
1118
1119// Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
1120// Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
1121// point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
1122// When RTTI is available, the function performs a runtime
1123// check to enforce this.
1124template <class Derived, class Base>
1125Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
1126#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1127 GTEST_CHECK_(typeid(*base) == typeid(Derived));
1128#endif
1129
1130#if GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_
1131 return ::down_cast<Derived*>(base);
1132#elif GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1133 return dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base); // NOLINT
1134#else
1135 return static_cast<Derived*>(base); // Poor man's downcast.
1136#endif
1137}
1138
1139#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1140
1141// Defines the stderr capturer:
1142// CaptureStdout - starts capturing stdout.
1143// GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
1144// CaptureStderr - starts capturing stderr.
1145// GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
1146//
1147GTEST_API_ void CaptureStdout();
1148GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStdout();
1149GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
1150GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr();
1151
1152#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1153// Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
1154GTEST_API_ size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
1155
1156// Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
1157GTEST_API_ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
1158
1159// All command line arguments.
1160GTEST_API_ std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs();
1161
1162#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1163
1164std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
1165// Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
1166void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>* new_argvs);
1167void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>& new_argvs);
1168void ClearInjectableArgvs();
1169
1170#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1171
1172// Defines synchronization primitives.
1173#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1174# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1175// Sleeps for (roughly) n milliseconds. This function is only for testing
1176// Google Test's own constructs. Don't use it in user tests, either
1177// directly or indirectly.
1178inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
1179 const timespec time = {
1180 0, // 0 seconds.
1181 n * 1000L * 1000L, // And n ms.
1182 };
1183 nanosleep(&time, nullptr);
1184}
1185# endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1186
1187# if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1188// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
1189// Nothing to do here.
1190
1191# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1192// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1193// threads until notified. Instances of this class must be created
1194// and destroyed in the controller thread.
1195//
1196// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1197// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1198class Notification {
1199 public:
1200 Notification() : notified_(false) {
1201 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
1202 }
1203 ~Notification() {
1204 pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
1205 }
1206
1207 // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
1208 // be called from the controller thread.
1209 void Notify() {
1210 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
1211 notified_ = true;
1212 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
1213 }
1214
1215 // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
1216 // thread.
1217 void WaitForNotification() {
1218 for (;;) {
1219 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
1220 const bool notified = notified_;
1221 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
1222 if (notified)
1223 break;
1224 SleepMilliseconds(10);
1225 }
1226 }
1227
1228 private:
1229 pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
1230 bool notified_;
1231
1232 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1233};
1234
1235# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
1236
1237GTEST_API_ void SleepMilliseconds(int n);
1238
1239// Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
1240// Used in death tests and in threading support.
1241class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
1242 public:
1243 // Assume that Win32 HANDLE type is equivalent to void*. Doing so allows us to
1244 // avoid including <windows.h> in this header file. Including <windows.h> is
1245 // undesirable because it defines a lot of symbols and macros that tend to
1246 // conflict with client code. This assumption is verified by
1247 // WindowsTypesTest.HANDLEIsVoidStar.
1248 typedef void* Handle;
1249 AutoHandle();
1250 explicit AutoHandle(Handle handle);
1251
1252 ~AutoHandle();
1253
1254 Handle Get() const;
1255 void Reset();
1256 void Reset(Handle handle);
1257
1258 private:
1259 // Returns true if the handle is a valid handle object that can be closed.
1260 bool IsCloseable() const;
1261
1262 Handle handle_;
1263
1264 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
1265};
1266
1267// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1268// threads until notified. Instances of this class must be created
1269// and destroyed in the controller thread.
1270//
1271// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1272// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1273class GTEST_API_ Notification {
1274 public:
1275 Notification();
1276 void Notify();
1277 void WaitForNotification();
1278
1279 private:
1280 AutoHandle event_;
1281
1282 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
1283};
1284# endif // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1285
1286// On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1287// defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
1288// has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
1289# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
1290
1291// As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
1292// Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
1293// in order to call its Run(). Introducing ThreadWithParamBase as a
1294// non-templated base class for ThreadWithParam allows us to bypass this
1295// problem.
1296class ThreadWithParamBase {
1297 public:
1298 virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
1299 virtual void Run() = 0;
1300};
1301
1302// pthread_create() accepts a pointer to a function type with the C linkage.
1303// According to the Standard (7.5/1), function types with different linkages
1304// are different even if they are otherwise identical. Some compilers (for
1305// example, SunStudio) treat them as different types. Since class methods
1306// cannot be defined with C-linkage we need to define a free C-function to
1307// pass into pthread_create().
1308extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
1309 static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
1310 return nullptr;
1311}
1312
1313// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1314// To use it, write:
1315//
1316// void ThreadFunc(int param) { /* Do things with param */ }
1317// Notification thread_can_start;
1318// ...
1319// // The thread_can_start parameter is optional; you can supply NULL.
1320// ThreadWithParam<int> thread(&ThreadFunc, 5, &thread_can_start);
1321// thread_can_start.Notify();
1322//
1323// These classes are only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do
1324// not use them in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1325template <typename T>
1326class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1327 public:
1328 typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1329
1330 ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1331 : func_(func),
1332 param_(param),
1333 thread_can_start_(thread_can_start),
1334 finished_(false) {
1335 ThreadWithParamBase* const base = this;
1336 // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
1337 // have been initialized.
1338 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1339 pthread_create(&thread_, nullptr, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
1340 }
1341 ~ThreadWithParam() override { Join(); }
1342
1343 void Join() {
1344 if (!finished_) {
1345 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, nullptr));
1346 finished_ = true;
1347 }
1348 }
1349
1350 void Run() override {
1351 if (thread_can_start_ != nullptr) thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
1352 func_(param_);
1353 }
1354
1355 private:
1356 UserThreadFunc* const func_; // User-supplied thread function.
1357 const T param_; // User-supplied parameter to the thread function.
1358 // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
1359 // notifies.
1360 Notification* const thread_can_start_;
1361 bool finished_; // true if we know that the thread function has finished.
1362 pthread_t thread_; // The native thread object.
1363
1364 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1365};
1366# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
1367 // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1368
1369# if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1370// Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
1371// Nothing to do here.
1372
1373# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
1374
1375// Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms. It is used in conjunction
1376// with class MutexLock:
1377//
1378// Mutex mutex;
1379// ...
1380// MutexLock lock(&mutex); // Acquires the mutex and releases it at the
1381// // end of the current scope.
1382//
1383// A static Mutex *must* be defined or declared using one of the following
1384// macros:
1385// GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1386// GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1387//
1388// (A non-static Mutex is defined/declared in the usual way).
1389class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
1390 public:
1391 enum MutexType { kStatic = 0, kDynamic = 1 };
1392 // We rely on kStaticMutex being 0 as it is to what the linker initializes
1393 // type_ in static mutexes. critical_section_ will be initialized lazily
1394 // in ThreadSafeLazyInit().
1395 enum StaticConstructorSelector { kStaticMutex = 0 };
1396
1397 // This constructor intentionally does nothing. It relies on type_ being
1398 // statically initialized to 0 (effectively setting it to kStatic) and on
1399 // ThreadSafeLazyInit() to lazily initialize the rest of the members.
1400 explicit Mutex(StaticConstructorSelector /*dummy*/) {}
1401
1402 Mutex();
1403 ~Mutex();
1404
1405 void Lock();
1406
1407 void Unlock();
1408
1409 // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1410 // with high probability.
1411 void AssertHeld();
1412
1413 private:
1414 // Initializes owner_thread_id_ and critical_section_ in static mutexes.
1415 void ThreadSafeLazyInit();
1416
1417 // Per https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040223-00/?p=40503,
1418 // we assume that 0 is an invalid value for thread IDs.
1419 unsigned int owner_thread_id_;
1420
1421 // For static mutexes, we rely on these members being initialized to zeros
1422 // by the linker.
1423 MutexType type_;
1424 long critical_section_init_phase_; // NOLINT
1425 GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
1426
1427 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1428};
1429
1430# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1431 extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1432
1433# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1434 ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
1435
1436// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1437// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1438// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1439// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1440// "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1441class GTestMutexLock {
1442 public:
1443 explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex)
1444 : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1445
1446 ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1447
1448 private:
1449 Mutex* const mutex_;
1450
1451 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
1452};
1453
1454typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1455
1456// Base class for ValueHolder<T>. Allows a caller to hold and delete a value
1457// without knowing its type.
1458class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1459 public:
1460 virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
1461};
1462
1463// Provides a way for a thread to send notifications to a ThreadLocal
1464// regardless of its parameter type.
1465class ThreadLocalBase {
1466 public:
1467 // Creates a new ValueHolder<T> object holding a default value passed to
1468 // this ThreadLocal<T>'s constructor and returns it. It is the caller's
1469 // responsibility not to call this when the ThreadLocal<T> instance already
1470 // has a value on the current thread.
1471 virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const = 0;
1472
1473 protected:
1474 ThreadLocalBase() {}
1475 virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
1476
1477 private:
1478 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocalBase);
1479};
1480
1481// Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
1482// thread and notifies them when the thread exits. A ThreadLocal instance is
1483// expected to persist until all threads it has values on have terminated.
1484class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalRegistry {
1485 public:
1486 // Registers thread_local_instance as having value on the current thread.
1487 // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
1488 static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
1489 const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1490
1491 // Invoked when a ThreadLocal instance is destroyed.
1492 static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
1493 const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1494};
1495
1496class GTEST_API_ ThreadWithParamBase {
1497 public:
1498 void Join();
1499
1500 protected:
1501 class Runnable {
1502 public:
1503 virtual ~Runnable() {}
1504 virtual void Run() = 0;
1505 };
1506
1507 ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
1508 virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
1509
1510 private:
1511 AutoHandle thread_;
1512};
1513
1514// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1515template <typename T>
1516class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1517 public:
1518 typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1519
1520 ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1521 : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {
1522 }
1523 virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
1524
1525 private:
1526 class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
1527 public:
1528 RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param)
1529 : func_(func),
1530 param_(param) {
1531 }
1532 virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
1533 virtual void Run() {
1534 func_(param_);
1535 }
1536
1537 private:
1538 UserThreadFunc* const func_;
1539 const T param_;
1540
1541 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(RunnableImpl);
1542 };
1543
1544 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
1545};
1546
1547// Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
1548//
1549// // Thread 1
1550// ThreadLocal<int> tl(100); // 100 is the default value for each thread.
1551//
1552// // Thread 2
1553// tl.set(150); // Changes the value for thread 2 only.
1554// EXPECT_EQ(150, tl.get());
1555//
1556// // Thread 1
1557// EXPECT_EQ(100, tl.get()); // In thread 1, tl has the original value.
1558// tl.set(200);
1559// EXPECT_EQ(200, tl.get());
1560//
1561// The template type argument T must have a public copy constructor.
1562// In addition, the default ThreadLocal constructor requires T to have
1563// a public default constructor.
1564//
1565// The users of a TheadLocal instance have to make sure that all but one
1566// threads (including the main one) using that instance have exited before
1567// destroying it. Otherwise, the per-thread objects managed for them by the
1568// ThreadLocal instance are not guaranteed to be destroyed on all platforms.
1569//
1570// Google Test only uses global ThreadLocal objects. That means they
1571// will die after main() has returned. Therefore, no per-thread
1572// object managed by Google Test will be leaked as long as all threads
1573// using Google Test have exited when main() returns.
1574template <typename T>
1575class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
1576 public:
1577 ThreadLocal() : default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1578 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1579 : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1580
1581 ~ThreadLocal() { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
1582
1583 T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1584 const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1585 const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1586 void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1587
1588 private:
1589 // Holds a value of T. Can be deleted via its base class without the caller
1590 // knowing the type of T.
1591 class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1592 public:
1593 ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1594 explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1595
1596 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1597
1598 private:
1599 T value_;
1600 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
1601 };
1602
1603
1604 T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1605 return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
1606 ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))->pointer();
1607 }
1608
1609 virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const {
1610 return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1611 }
1612
1613 class ValueHolderFactory {
1614 public:
1615 ValueHolderFactory() {}
1616 virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
1617 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1618
1619 private:
1620 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
1621 };
1622
1623 class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1624 public:
1625 DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
1626 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
1627
1628 private:
1629 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
1630 };
1631
1632 class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1633 public:
1634 explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1635 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
1636 return new ValueHolder(value_);
1637 }
1638
1639 private:
1640 const T value_; // The value for each thread.
1641
1642 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
1643 };
1644
1645 std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1646
1647 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
1648};
1649
1650# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1651
1652// MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
1653class MutexBase {
1654 public:
1655 // Acquires this mutex.
1656 void Lock() {
1657 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
1658 owner_ = pthread_self();
1659 has_owner_ = true;
1660 }
1661
1662 // Releases this mutex.
1663 void Unlock() {
1664 // Since the lock is being released the owner_ field should no longer be
1665 // considered valid. We don't protect writing to has_owner_ here, as it's
1666 // the caller's responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
1667 // mutex when this is called.
1668 has_owner_ = false;
1669 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
1670 }
1671
1672 // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1673 // with high probability.
1674 void AssertHeld() const {
1675 GTEST_CHECK_(has_owner_ && pthread_equal(owner_, pthread_self()))
1676 << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
1677 }
1678
1679 // A static mutex may be used before main() is entered. It may even
1680 // be used before the dynamic initialization stage. Therefore we
1681 // must be able to initialize a static mutex object at link time.
1682 // This means MutexBase has to be a POD and its member variables
1683 // have to be public.
1684 public:
1685 pthread_mutex_t mutex_; // The underlying pthread mutex.
1686 // has_owner_ indicates whether the owner_ field below contains a valid thread
1687 // ID and is therefore safe to inspect (e.g., to use in pthread_equal()). All
1688 // accesses to the owner_ field should be protected by a check of this field.
1689 // An alternative might be to memset() owner_ to all zeros, but there's no
1690 // guarantee that a zero'd pthread_t is necessarily invalid or even different
1691 // from pthread_self().
1692 bool has_owner_;
1693 pthread_t owner_; // The thread holding the mutex.
1694};
1695
1696// Forward-declares a static mutex.
1697# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1698 extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
1699
1700// Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
1701// The initialization list here does not explicitly initialize each field,
1702// instead relying on default initialization for the unspecified fields. In
1703// particular, the owner_ field (a pthread_t) is not explicitly initialized.
1704// This allows initialization to work whether pthread_t is a scalar or struct.
1705// The flag -Wmissing-field-initializers must not be specified for this to work.
1706#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1707 ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, false, 0}
1708
1709// The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
1710// shares its API with MutexBase otherwise.
1711class Mutex : public MutexBase {
1712 public:
1713 Mutex() {
1714 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
1715 has_owner_ = false;
1716 }
1717 ~Mutex() {
1718 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
1719 }
1720
1721 private:
1722 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
1723};
1724
1725// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1726// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1727// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1728// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1729// "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1730class GTestMutexLock {
1731 public:
1732 explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
1733 : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1734
1735 ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1736
1737 private:
1738 MutexBase* const mutex_;
1739
1740 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
1741};
1742
1743typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1744
1745// Helpers for ThreadLocal.
1746
1747// pthread_key_create() requires DeleteThreadLocalValue() to have
1748// C-linkage. Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
1749// ThreadLocal<T>. Hence the need for class
1750// ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
1751class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1752 public:
1753 virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
1754};
1755
1756// Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
1757// pthread_setspecific().
1758extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
1759 delete static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(value_holder);
1760}
1761
1762// Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
1763template <typename T>
1764class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
1765 public:
1766 ThreadLocal()
1767 : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1768 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1769 : key_(CreateKey()),
1770 default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1771
1772 ~ThreadLocal() {
1773 // Destroys the managed object for the current thread, if any.
1774 DeleteThreadLocalValue(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1775
1776 // Releases resources associated with the key. This will *not*
1777 // delete managed objects for other threads.
1778 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_key_delete(key_));
1779 }
1780
1781 T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1782 const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1783 const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1784 void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1785
1786 private:
1787 // Holds a value of type T.
1788 class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1789 public:
1790 ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1791 explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1792
1793 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1794
1795 private:
1796 T value_;
1797 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
1798 };
1799
1800 static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
1801 pthread_key_t key;
1802 // When a thread exits, DeleteThreadLocalValue() will be called on
1803 // the object managed for that thread.
1804 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1805 pthread_key_create(&key, &DeleteThreadLocalValue));
1806 return key;
1807 }
1808
1809 T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1810 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
1811 static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1812 if (holder != nullptr) {
1813 return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
1814 }
1815
1816 ValueHolder* const new_holder = default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1817 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder_base = new_holder;
1818 GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_setspecific(key_, holder_base));
1819 return new_holder->pointer();
1820 }
1821
1822 class ValueHolderFactory {
1823 public:
1824 ValueHolderFactory() {}
1825 virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
1826 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1827
1828 private:
1829 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
1830 };
1831
1832 class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1833 public:
1834 DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
1835 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
1836
1837 private:
1838 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
1839 };
1840
1841 class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1842 public:
1843 explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1844 virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
1845 return new ValueHolder(value_);
1846 }
1847
1848 private:
1849 const T value_; // The value for each thread.
1850
1851 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
1852 };
1853
1854 // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
1855 const pthread_key_t key_;
1856 std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1857
1858 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
1859};
1860
1861# endif // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1862
1863#else // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1864
1865// A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
1866// and thread-local variable). Necessary for compiling Google Test where
1867// mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
1868// supported on such platforms.
1869
1870class Mutex {
1871 public:
1872 Mutex() {}
1873 void Lock() {}
1874 void Unlock() {}
1875 void AssertHeld() const {}
1876};
1877
1878# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1879 extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1880
1881# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1882
1883// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1884// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1885// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1886// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1887// "MutexLock l(&mu)". Hence the typedef trick below.
1888class GTestMutexLock {
1889 public:
1890 explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {} // NOLINT
1891};
1892
1893typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1894
1895template <typename T>
1896class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
1897 public:
1898 ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
1899 explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1900 T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1901 const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
1902 const T& get() const { return value_; }
1903 void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
1904 private:
1905 T value_;
1906};
1907
1908#endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1909
1910// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
1911// we cannot detect it.
1912GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
1913
1914template <bool bool_value>
1915struct bool_constant {
1916 typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
1917 static const bool value = bool_value;
1918};
1919template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
1920
1921typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
1922typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
1923
1924template <typename Iterator>
1925struct IteratorTraits {
1926 typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
1927};
1928
1929
1930template <typename T>
1931struct IteratorTraits<T*> {
1932 typedef T value_type;
1933};
1934
1935template <typename T>
1936struct IteratorTraits<const T*> {
1937 typedef T value_type;
1938};
1939
1940#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1941# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
1942# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
1943// The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
1944typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
1945#else
1946# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
1947# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
1948typedef long long BiggestInt; // NOLINT
1949#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1950
1951// Utilities for char.
1952
1953// isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF. char
1954// may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
1955// Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
1956// isspace(), etc.
1957
1958inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
1959 return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1960}
1961inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
1962 return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1963}
1964inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
1965 return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1966}
1967inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
1968 return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1969}
1970inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
1971 return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1972}
1973inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
1974 return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1975}
1976inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
1977 return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1978}
1979inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
1980 const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
1981 return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
1982}
1983
1984inline char ToLower(char ch) {
1985 return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1986}
1987inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
1988 return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1989}
1990
1991inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
1992 std::string::iterator it = str.end();
1993 while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it))
1994 it = str.erase(it);
1995 return str;
1996}
1997
1998// The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
1999// POSIX functions. These wrappers hide the differences between
2000// Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems. Since some compilers define these
2001// standard functions as macros, the wrapper cannot have the same name
2002// as the wrapped function.
2003
2004namespace posix {
2005
2006// Functions with a different name on Windows.
2007
2008#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2009
2010typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
2011
2012# ifdef __BORLANDC__
2013inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2014inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2015 return stricmp(s1, s2);
2016}
2017inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
2018# else // !__BORLANDC__
2019# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2020inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
2021# else
2022inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
2023# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2024inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2025 return _stricmp(s1, s2);
2026}
2027inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
2028# endif // __BORLANDC__
2029
2030# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2031inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
2032// Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
2033// time and thus not defined there.
2034# else
2035inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
2036inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
2037inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
2038inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
2039 return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
2040}
2041# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2042
2043#else
2044
2045typedef struct stat StatStruct;
2046
2047inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
2048inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2049inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
2050inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2051 return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
2052}
2053inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
2054inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
2055inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
2056
2057#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2058
2059// Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
2060
2061GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
2062
2063inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
2064 return strncpy(dest, src, n);
2065}
2066
2067// ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
2068// StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
2069// defined there.
2070
2071#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
2072inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
2073#endif
2074inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
2075 return fopen(path, mode);
2076}
2077#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2078inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
2079 return freopen(path, mode, stream);
2080}
2081inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
2082#endif
2083inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
2084#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2085inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2086 return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
2087}
2088inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2089 return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
2090}
2091inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
2092inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
2093#endif
2094inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
2095#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
2096 // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
2097 static_cast<void>(name); // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
2098 return nullptr;
2099#elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
2100 // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
2101 // empty string rather than unset (NULL). Handle that case.
2102 const char* const env = getenv(name);
2103 return (env != nullptr && env[0] != '\0') ? env : nullptr;
2104#else
2105 return getenv(name);
2106#endif
2107}
2108
2109GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
2110
2111#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2112// Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
2113// several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
2114// imitation of standard behaviour.
2115[[noreturn]] void Abort();
2116#else
2117[[noreturn]] inline void Abort() { abort(); }
2118#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2119
2120} // namespace posix
2121
2122// MSVC "deprecates" snprintf and issues warnings wherever it is used. In
2123// order to avoid these warnings, we need to use _snprintf or _snprintf_s on
2124// MSVC-based platforms. We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
2125// function in order to achieve that. We use macro definition here because
2126// snprintf is a variadic function.
2127#if _MSC_VER && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2128// MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
2129# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
2130 _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
2131#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
2132// Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s
2133# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
2134#else
2135# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
2136#endif
2137
2138// The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent. This definition
2139// works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
2140// two's complement.
2141//
2142// We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
2143// are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
2144// defined for them.
2145const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
2146 ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
2147
2148// This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
2149// type. It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
2150// size. e.g.
2151//
2152// TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
2153//
2154// is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
2155// bytes).
2156//
2157// Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
2158// there.
2159//
2160// Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
2161// comparison.
2162//
2163// For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
2164// needs. Other types can be easily added in the future if need
2165// arises.
2166template <size_t size>
2167class TypeWithSize {
2168 public:
2169 // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
2170 // values of N.
2171 typedef void UInt;
2172};
2173
2174// The specialization for size 4.
2175template <>
2176class TypeWithSize<4> {
2177 public:
2178 // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
2179 //
2180 // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
2181 // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
2182 typedef int Int;
2183 typedef unsigned int UInt;
2184};
2185
2186// The specialization for size 8.
2187template <>
2188class TypeWithSize<8> {
2189 public:
2190#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2191 typedef __int64 Int;
2192 typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
2193#else
2194 typedef long long Int; // NOLINT
2195 typedef unsigned long long UInt; // NOLINT
2196#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2197};
2198
2199// Integer types of known sizes.
2200typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
2201typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
2202typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
2203typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
2204typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis; // Represents time in milliseconds.
2205
2206// Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
2207
2208// Macro for referencing flags.
2209#if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2210# define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
2211#endif // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2212
2213#if !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
2214# define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
2215#endif // !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
2216
2217#if !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
2218# define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
2219
2220// Macros for declaring flags.
2221# define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
2222# define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
2223 GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
2224# define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
2225 GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name)
2226
2227// Macros for defining flags.
2228# define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
2229 GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2230# define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
2231 GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2232# define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
2233 GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
2234
2235#endif // !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
2236
2237// Thread annotations
2238#if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2239# define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
2240# define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
2241#endif // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2242
2243// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer. If successful, writes the result
2244// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
2245// false.
2246bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
2247
2248// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
2249// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
2250bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
2251GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
2252std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar();
2253const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
2254
2255} // namespace internal
2256} // namespace testing
2257
2258#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
2259
2260// Internal Macro to mark an API deprecated, for googletest usage only
2261// Usage: class GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) MyClass or
2262// GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) <return_type> myFunction(); Every usage of
2263// a deprecated entity will trigger a warning when compiled with
2264// `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option (clang, gcc, any __GNUC__ compiler).
2265// For msvc /W3 option will need to be used
2266// Note that for 'other' compilers this macro evaluates to nothing to prevent
2267// compilations errors.
2268#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2269#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
2270#elif defined(__GNUC__)
2271#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
2272#else
2273#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message)
2274#endif
2275
2276#endif // !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
2277
2278#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
2279