1// <bitset> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/*
26 * Copyright (c) 1998
27 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
28 *
29 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
30 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
31 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
32 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
33 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
34 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
35 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
36 */
37
38/** @file include/bitset
39 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
40 */
41
42#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BITSET
43#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET 1
44
45#pragma GCC system_header
46
47#include <string>
48#include <bits/functexcept.h> // For invalid_argument, out_of_range,
49 // overflow_error
50#include <iosfwd>
51#include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
52
53#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__)
54#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(__n) \
55 ((__n) / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD + \
56 ((__n) % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD == 0 ? 0 : 1))
57
58#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
59
60namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
61{
62_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
63
64 /**
65 * Base class, general case. It is a class invariant that _Nw will be
66 * nonnegative.
67 *
68 * See documentation for bitset.
69 */
70 template<size_t _Nw>
71 struct _Base_bitset
72 {
73 typedef unsigned long _WordT;
74
75 /// 0 is the least significant word.
76 _WordT _M_w[_Nw];
77
78 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
79 : _M_w() { }
80
81#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
82 constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept
83 : _M_w{ _WordT(__val)
84#if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ > __SIZEOF_LONG__
85 , _WordT(__val >> _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)
86#endif
87 } { }
88#else
89 _Base_bitset(unsigned long __val)
90 : _M_w()
91 { _M_w[0] = __val; }
92#endif
93
94 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
95 _S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
96 { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
97
98 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
99 _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
100 { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
101
102 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
103 _S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
104 { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
105
106 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
107 _S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
108 { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
109
110 _WordT&
111 _M_getword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
112 { return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; }
113
114 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
115 _M_getword(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
116 { return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; }
117
118#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
119 const _WordT*
120 _M_getdata() const noexcept
121 { return _M_w; }
122#endif
123
124 _WordT&
125 _M_hiword() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
126 { return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; }
127
128 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
129 _M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
130 { return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; }
131
132 void
133 _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
134 {
135 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
136 _M_w[__i] &= __x._M_w[__i];
137 }
138
139 void
140 _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
141 {
142 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
143 _M_w[__i] |= __x._M_w[__i];
144 }
145
146 void
147 _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
148 {
149 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
150 _M_w[__i] ^= __x._M_w[__i];
151 }
152
153 void
154 _M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
155
156 void
157 _M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
158
159 void
160 _M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
161 {
162 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
163 _M_w[__i] = ~_M_w[__i];
164 }
165
166 void
167 _M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
168 {
169 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
170 _M_w[__i] = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0);
171 }
172
173 void
174 _M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
175 { __builtin_memset(_M_w, 0, _Nw * sizeof(_WordT)); }
176
177 bool
178 _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
179 {
180 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
181 if (_M_w[__i] != __x._M_w[__i])
182 return false;
183 return true;
184 }
185
186 template<size_t _Nb>
187 bool
188 _M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
189 {
190 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw - 1; __i++)
191 if (_M_w[__i] != ~static_cast<_WordT>(0))
192 return false;
193 return _M_hiword() == (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)
194 >> (_Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
195 - _Nb));
196 }
197
198 bool
199 _M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
200 {
201 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
202 if (_M_w[__i] != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
203 return true;
204 return false;
205 }
206
207 size_t
208 _M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
209 {
210 size_t __result = 0;
211 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
212 __result += __builtin_popcountl(_M_w[__i]);
213 return __result;
214 }
215
216 unsigned long
217 _M_do_to_ulong() const;
218
219#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
220 unsigned long long
221 _M_do_to_ullong() const;
222#endif
223
224 // find first "on" bit
225 size_t
226 _M_do_find_first(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
227
228 // find the next "on" bit that follows "prev"
229 size_t
230 _M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
231 };
232
233 // Definitions of non-inline functions from _Base_bitset.
234 template<size_t _Nw>
235 void
236 _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
237 {
238 if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1))
239 {
240 const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
241 const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
242
243 if (__offset == 0)
244 for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n >= __wshift; --__n)
245 _M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n - __wshift];
246 else
247 {
248 const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
249 - __offset);
250 for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n > __wshift; --__n)
251 _M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n - __wshift] << __offset)
252 | (_M_w[__n - __wshift - 1] >> __sub_offset));
253 _M_w[__wshift] = _M_w[0] << __offset;
254 }
255
256 std::fill(_M_w + 0, _M_w + __wshift, static_cast<_WordT>(0));
257 }
258 }
259
260 template<size_t _Nw>
261 void
262 _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
263 {
264 if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1))
265 {
266 const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
267 const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
268 const size_t __limit = _Nw - __wshift - 1;
269
270 if (__offset == 0)
271 for (size_t __n = 0; __n <= __limit; ++__n)
272 _M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n + __wshift];
273 else
274 {
275 const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
276 - __offset);
277 for (size_t __n = 0; __n < __limit; ++__n)
278 _M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n + __wshift] >> __offset)
279 | (_M_w[__n + __wshift + 1] << __sub_offset));
280 _M_w[__limit] = _M_w[_Nw-1] >> __offset;
281 }
282
283 std::fill(_M_w + __limit + 1, _M_w + _Nw, static_cast<_WordT>(0));
284 }
285 }
286
287 template<size_t _Nw>
288 unsigned long
289 _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ulong() const
290 {
291 for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
292 if (_M_w[__i])
293 __throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ulong"));
294 return _M_w[0];
295 }
296
297#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
298 template<size_t _Nw>
299 unsigned long long
300 _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ullong() const
301 {
302 const bool __dw = sizeof(unsigned long long) > sizeof(unsigned long);
303 for (size_t __i = 1 + __dw; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
304 if (_M_w[__i])
305 __throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ullong"));
306
307 if (__dw)
308 return _M_w[0] + (static_cast<unsigned long long>(_M_w[1])
309 << _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD);
310 return _M_w[0];
311 }
312#endif
313
314 template<size_t _Nw>
315 size_t
316 _Base_bitset<_Nw>::
317 _M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
318 {
319 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
320 {
321 _WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i];
322 if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
323 return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
324 + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
325 }
326 // not found, so return an indication of failure.
327 return __not_found;
328 }
329
330 template<size_t _Nw>
331 size_t
332 _Base_bitset<_Nw>::
333 _M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
334 {
335 // make bound inclusive
336 ++__prev;
337
338 // check out of bounds
339 if (__prev >= _Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)
340 return __not_found;
341
342 // search first word
343 size_t __i = _S_whichword(__prev);
344 _WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i];
345
346 // mask off bits below bound
347 __thisword &= (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _S_whichbit(__prev);
348
349 if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
350 return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
351 + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
352
353 // check subsequent words
354 __i++;
355 for (; __i < _Nw; __i++)
356 {
357 __thisword = _M_w[__i];
358 if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
359 return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
360 + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
361 }
362 // not found, so return an indication of failure.
363 return __not_found;
364 } // end _M_do_find_next
365
366 /**
367 * Base class, specialization for a single word.
368 *
369 * See documentation for bitset.
370 */
371 template<>
372 struct _Base_bitset<1>
373 {
374 typedef unsigned long _WordT;
375 _WordT _M_w;
376
377 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
378 : _M_w(0)
379 { }
380
381#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
382 constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept
383#else
384 _Base_bitset(unsigned long __val)
385#endif
386 : _M_w(__val)
387 { }
388
389 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
390 _S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
391 { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
392
393 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
394 _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
395 { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
396
397 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
398 _S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
399 { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
400
401 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
402 _S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
403 { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
404
405 _WordT&
406 _M_getword(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
407 { return _M_w; }
408
409 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
410 _M_getword(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
411 { return _M_w; }
412
413#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
414 const _WordT*
415 _M_getdata() const noexcept
416 { return &_M_w; }
417#endif
418
419 _WordT&
420 _M_hiword() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
421 { return _M_w; }
422
423 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
424 _M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
425 { return _M_w; }
426
427 void
428 _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
429 { _M_w &= __x._M_w; }
430
431 void
432 _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
433 { _M_w |= __x._M_w; }
434
435 void
436 _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
437 { _M_w ^= __x._M_w; }
438
439 void
440 _M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
441 { _M_w <<= __shift; }
442
443 void
444 _M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
445 { _M_w >>= __shift; }
446
447 void
448 _M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
449 { _M_w = ~_M_w; }
450
451 void
452 _M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
453 { _M_w = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0); }
454
455 void
456 _M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
457 { _M_w = 0; }
458
459 bool
460 _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
461 { return _M_w == __x._M_w; }
462
463 template<size_t _Nb>
464 bool
465 _M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
466 { return _M_w == (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)
467 >> (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - _Nb)); }
468
469 bool
470 _M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
471 { return _M_w != 0; }
472
473 size_t
474 _M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
475 { return __builtin_popcountl(_M_w); }
476
477 unsigned long
478 _M_do_to_ulong() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
479 { return _M_w; }
480
481#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
482 unsigned long long
483 _M_do_to_ullong() const noexcept
484 { return _M_w; }
485#endif
486
487 size_t
488 _M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
489 {
490 if (_M_w != 0)
491 return __builtin_ctzl(_M_w);
492 else
493 return __not_found;
494 }
495
496 // find the next "on" bit that follows "prev"
497 size_t
498 _M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const
499 _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
500 {
501 ++__prev;
502 if (__prev >= ((size_t) _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD))
503 return __not_found;
504
505 _WordT __x = _M_w >> __prev;
506 if (__x != 0)
507 return __builtin_ctzl(__x) + __prev;
508 else
509 return __not_found;
510 }
511 };
512
513 /**
514 * Base class, specialization for no storage (zero-length %bitset).
515 *
516 * See documentation for bitset.
517 */
518 template<>
519 struct _Base_bitset<0>
520 {
521 typedef unsigned long _WordT;
522
523 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Base_bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
524 { }
525
526#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
527 constexpr _Base_bitset(unsigned long long) noexcept
528#else
529 _Base_bitset(unsigned long)
530#endif
531 { }
532
533 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
534 _S_whichword(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
535 { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
536
537 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
538 _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
539 { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
540
541 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
542 _S_whichbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
543 { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
544
545 static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
546 _S_maskbit(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
547 { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
548
549 // This would normally give access to the data. The bounds-checking
550 // in the bitset class will prevent the user from getting this far,
551 // but (1) it must still return an lvalue to compile, and (2) the
552 // user might call _Unchecked_set directly, in which case this /needs/
553 // to fail. Let's not penalize zero-length users unless they actually
554 // make an unchecked call; all the memory ugliness is therefore
555 // localized to this single should-never-get-this-far function.
556 _WordT&
557 _M_getword(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
558 {
559 __throw_out_of_range(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_getword"));
560 return *new _WordT;
561 }
562
563 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
564 _M_getword(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
565 { return 0; }
566
567 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _WordT
568 _M_hiword() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
569 { return 0; }
570
571 void
572 _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
573 { }
574
575 void
576 _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
577 { }
578
579 void
580 _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<0>&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
581 { }
582
583 void
584 _M_do_left_shift(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
585 { }
586
587 void
588 _M_do_right_shift(size_t) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
589 { }
590
591 void
592 _M_do_flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
593 { }
594
595 void
596 _M_do_set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
597 { }
598
599 void
600 _M_do_reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
601 { }
602
603 // Are all empty bitsets equal to each other? Are they equal to
604 // themselves? How to compare a thing which has no state? What is
605 // the sound of one zero-length bitset clapping?
606 bool
607 _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<0>&) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
608 { return true; }
609
610 template<size_t _Nb>
611 bool
612 _M_are_all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
613 { return true; }
614
615 bool
616 _M_is_any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
617 { return false; }
618
619 size_t
620 _M_do_count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
621 { return 0; }
622
623 unsigned long
624 _M_do_to_ulong() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
625 { return 0; }
626
627#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
628 unsigned long long
629 _M_do_to_ullong() const noexcept
630 { return 0; }
631#endif
632
633 // Normally "not found" is the size, but that could also be
634 // misinterpreted as an index in this corner case. Oh well.
635 size_t
636 _M_do_find_first(size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
637 { return 0; }
638
639 size_t
640 _M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
641 { return 0; }
642 };
643
644
645 // Helper class to zero out the unused high-order bits in the highest word.
646 template<size_t _Extrabits>
647 struct _Sanitize
648 {
649 typedef unsigned long _WordT;
650
651 static void
652 _S_do_sanitize(_WordT& __val) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
653 { __val &= ~((~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _Extrabits); }
654 };
655
656 template<>
657 struct _Sanitize<0>
658 {
659 typedef unsigned long _WordT;
660
661 static void
662 _S_do_sanitize(_WordT) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { }
663 };
664
665#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
666 template<size_t _Nb, bool = (_Nb < _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL)>
667 struct _Sanitize_val
668 {
669 static constexpr unsigned long long
670 _S_do_sanitize_val(unsigned long long __val)
671 { return __val; }
672 };
673
674 template<size_t _Nb>
675 struct _Sanitize_val<_Nb, true>
676 {
677 static constexpr unsigned long long
678 _S_do_sanitize_val(unsigned long long __val)
679 { return __val & ~((~static_cast<unsigned long long>(0)) << _Nb); }
680 };
681#endif
682
683 /**
684 * @brief The %bitset class represents a @e fixed-size sequence of bits.
685 * @ingroup utilities
686 *
687 * (Note that %bitset does @e not meet the formal requirements of a
688 * <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>. Mainly, it lacks iterators.)
689 *
690 * The template argument, @a Nb, may be any non-negative number,
691 * specifying the number of bits (e.g., "0", "12", "1024*1024").
692 *
693 * In the general unoptimized case, storage is allocated in word-sized
694 * blocks. Let B be the number of bits in a word, then (Nb+(B-1))/B
695 * words will be used for storage. B - Nb%B bits are unused. (They are
696 * the high-order bits in the highest word.) It is a class invariant
697 * that those unused bits are always zero.
698 *
699 * If you think of %bitset as <em>a simple array of bits</em>, be
700 * aware that your mental picture is reversed: a %bitset behaves
701 * the same way as bits in integers do, with the bit at index 0 in
702 * the <em>least significant / right-hand</em> position, and the bit at
703 * index Nb-1 in the <em>most significant / left-hand</em> position.
704 * Thus, unlike other containers, a %bitset's index <em>counts from
705 * right to left</em>, to put it very loosely.
706 *
707 * This behavior is preserved when translating to and from strings. For
708 * example, the first line of the following program probably prints
709 * <em>b(&apos;a&apos;) is 0001100001</em> on a modern ASCII system.
710 *
711 * @code
712 * #include <bitset>
713 * #include <iostream>
714 * #include <sstream>
715 *
716 * using namespace std;
717 *
718 * int main()
719 * {
720 * long a = 'a';
721 * bitset<10> b(a);
722 *
723 * cout << "b('a') is " << b << endl;
724 *
725 * ostringstream s;
726 * s << b;
727 * string str = s.str();
728 * cout << "index 3 in the string is " << str[3] << " but\n"
729 * << "index 3 in the bitset is " << b[3] << endl;
730 * }
731 * @endcode
732 *
733 * Also see:
734 * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/ext_containers.html
735 * for a description of extensions.
736 *
737 * Most of the actual code isn't contained in %bitset<> itself, but in the
738 * base class _Base_bitset. The base class works with whole words, not with
739 * individual bits. This allows us to specialize _Base_bitset for the
740 * important special case where the %bitset is only a single word.
741 *
742 * Extra confusion can result due to the fact that the storage for
743 * _Base_bitset @e is a regular array, and is indexed as such. This is
744 * carefully encapsulated.
745 */
746 template<size_t _Nb>
747 class bitset
748 : private _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)>
749 {
750 private:
751 typedef _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)> _Base;
752 typedef unsigned long _WordT;
753
754 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
755 void
756 _M_check_initial_position(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
757 size_t __position) const
758 {
759 if (__position > __s.size())
760 __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("bitset::bitset: __position "
761 "(which is %zu) > __s.size() "
762 "(which is %zu)"),
763 __position, __s.size());
764 }
765
766 void _M_check(size_t __position, const char *__s) const
767 {
768 if (__position >= _Nb)
769 __throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("%s: __position (which is %zu) "
770 ">= _Nb (which is %zu)"),
771 __s, __position, _Nb);
772 }
773
774 void
775 _M_do_sanitize() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
776 {
777 typedef _Sanitize<_Nb % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD> __sanitize_type;
778 __sanitize_type::_S_do_sanitize(this->_M_hiword());
779 }
780
781#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
782 template<typename> friend struct hash;
783#endif
784
785 public:
786 /**
787 * This encapsulates the concept of a single bit. An instance of this
788 * class is a proxy for an actual bit; this way the individual bit
789 * operations are done as faster word-size bitwise instructions.
790 *
791 * Most users will never need to use this class directly; conversions
792 * to and from bool are automatic and should be transparent. Overloaded
793 * operators help to preserve the illusion.
794 *
795 * (On a typical system, this <em>bit %reference</em> is 64
796 * times the size of an actual bit. Ha.)
797 */
798 class reference
799 {
800 friend class bitset;
801
802 _WordT* _M_wp;
803 size_t _M_bpos;
804
805 // left undefined
806 reference();
807
808 public:
809 reference(bitset& __b, size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
810 {
811 _M_wp = &__b._M_getword(__pos);
812 _M_bpos = _Base::_S_whichbit(__pos);
813 }
814
815 ~reference() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
816 { }
817
818 // For b[i] = __x;
819 reference&
820 operator=(bool __x) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
821 {
822 if (__x)
823 *_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
824 else
825 *_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
826 return *this;
827 }
828
829 // For b[i] = b[__j];
830 reference&
831 operator=(const reference& __j) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
832 {
833 if ((*(__j._M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__j._M_bpos)))
834 *_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
835 else
836 *_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
837 return *this;
838 }
839
840 // Flips the bit
841 bool
842 operator~() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
843 { return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) == 0; }
844
845 // For __x = b[i];
846 operator bool() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
847 { return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) != 0; }
848
849 // For b[i].flip();
850 reference&
851 flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
852 {
853 *_M_wp ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
854 return *this;
855 }
856 };
857 friend class reference;
858
859 // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
860 /// All bits set to zero.
861 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bitset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
862 { }
863
864 /// Initial bits bitwise-copied from a single word (others set to zero).
865#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
866 constexpr bitset(unsigned long long __val) noexcept
867 : _Base(_Sanitize_val<_Nb>::_S_do_sanitize_val(__val)) { }
868#else
869 bitset(unsigned long __val)
870 : _Base(__val)
871 { _M_do_sanitize(); }
872#endif
873
874 /**
875 * Use a subset of a string.
876 * @param __s A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
877 * @param __position Index of the first character in @a __s to use;
878 * defaults to zero.
879 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of @a __s.
880 * @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string
881 * which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
882 */
883 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
884 explicit
885 bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
886 size_t __position = 0)
887 : _Base()
888 {
889 _M_check_initial_position(__s, __position);
890 _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position,
891 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::npos,
892 _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
893 }
894
895 /**
896 * Use a subset of a string.
897 * @param __s A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
898 * @param __position Index of the first character in @a __s to use.
899 * @param __n The number of characters to copy.
900 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a __position is bigger the size
901 * of @a __s.
902 * @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string
903 * which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
904 */
905 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
906 bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
907 size_t __position, size_t __n)
908 : _Base()
909 {
910 _M_check_initial_position(__s, __position);
911 _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
912 }
913
914 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
915 // 396. what are characters zero and one.
916 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
917 bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
918 size_t __position, size_t __n,
919 _CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1'))
920 : _Base()
921 {
922 _M_check_initial_position(__s, __position);
923 _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, __zero, __one);
924 }
925
926#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
927 /**
928 * Construct from a character %array.
929 * @param __str An %array of characters @a zero and @a one.
930 * @param __n The number of characters to use.
931 * @param __zero The character corresponding to the value 0.
932 * @param __one The character corresponding to the value 1.
933 * @throw std::invalid_argument If a character appears in the string
934 * which is neither @a __zero nor @a __one.
935 */
936 template<typename _CharT>
937 explicit
938 bitset(const _CharT* __str,
939 typename std::basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n
940 = std::basic_string<_CharT>::npos,
941 _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'))
942 : _Base()
943 {
944 if (!__str)
945 __throw_logic_error(__N("bitset::bitset(const _CharT*, ...)"));
946
947 if (__n == std::basic_string<_CharT>::npos)
948 __n = std::char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str);
949 _M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>>(__str, __n, 0,
950 __n, __zero,
951 __one);
952 }
953#endif
954
955 // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
956 //@{
957 /**
958 * Operations on bitsets.
959 * @param __rhs A same-sized bitset.
960 *
961 * These should be self-explanatory.
962 */
963 bitset<_Nb>&
964 operator&=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
965 {
966 this->_M_do_and(__rhs);
967 return *this;
968 }
969
970 bitset<_Nb>&
971 operator|=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
972 {
973 this->_M_do_or(__rhs);
974 return *this;
975 }
976
977 bitset<_Nb>&
978 operator^=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
979 {
980 this->_M_do_xor(__rhs);
981 return *this;
982 }
983 //@}
984
985 //@{
986 /**
987 * Operations on bitsets.
988 * @param __position The number of places to shift.
989 *
990 * These should be self-explanatory.
991 */
992 bitset<_Nb>&
993 operator<<=(size_t __position) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
994 {
995 if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1))
996 {
997 this->_M_do_left_shift(__position);
998 this->_M_do_sanitize();
999 }
1000 else
1001 this->_M_do_reset();
1002 return *this;
1003 }
1004
1005 bitset<_Nb>&
1006 operator>>=(size_t __position) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1007 {
1008 if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1))
1009 {
1010 this->_M_do_right_shift(__position);
1011 this->_M_do_sanitize();
1012 }
1013 else
1014 this->_M_do_reset();
1015 return *this;
1016 }
1017 //@}
1018
1019 //@{
1020 /**
1021 * These versions of single-bit set, reset, flip, and test are
1022 * extensions from the SGI version. They do no range checking.
1023 * @ingroup SGIextensions
1024 */
1025 bitset<_Nb>&
1026 _Unchecked_set(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1027 {
1028 this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
1029 return *this;
1030 }
1031
1032 bitset<_Nb>&
1033 _Unchecked_set(size_t __pos, int __val) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1034 {
1035 if (__val)
1036 this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
1037 else
1038 this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
1039 return *this;
1040 }
1041
1042 bitset<_Nb>&
1043 _Unchecked_reset(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1044 {
1045 this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
1046 return *this;
1047 }
1048
1049 bitset<_Nb>&
1050 _Unchecked_flip(size_t __pos) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1051 {
1052 this->_M_getword(__pos) ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
1053 return *this;
1054 }
1055
1056 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
1057 _Unchecked_test(size_t __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1058 { return ((this->_M_getword(__pos) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos))
1059 != static_cast<_WordT>(0)); }
1060 //@}
1061
1062 // Set, reset, and flip.
1063 /**
1064 * @brief Sets every bit to true.
1065 */
1066 bitset<_Nb>&
1067 set() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1068 {
1069 this->_M_do_set();
1070 this->_M_do_sanitize();
1071 return *this;
1072 }
1073
1074 /**
1075 * @brief Sets a given bit to a particular value.
1076 * @param __position The index of the bit.
1077 * @param __val Either true or false, defaults to true.
1078 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1079 */
1080 bitset<_Nb>&
1081 set(size_t __position, bool __val = true)
1082 {
1083 this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::set"));
1084 return _Unchecked_set(__position, __val);
1085 }
1086
1087 /**
1088 * @brief Sets every bit to false.
1089 */
1090 bitset<_Nb>&
1091 reset() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1092 {
1093 this->_M_do_reset();
1094 return *this;
1095 }
1096
1097 /**
1098 * @brief Sets a given bit to false.
1099 * @param __position The index of the bit.
1100 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1101 *
1102 * Same as writing @c set(pos,false).
1103 */
1104 bitset<_Nb>&
1105 reset(size_t __position)
1106 {
1107 this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::reset"));
1108 return _Unchecked_reset(__position);
1109 }
1110
1111 /**
1112 * @brief Toggles every bit to its opposite value.
1113 */
1114 bitset<_Nb>&
1115 flip() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1116 {
1117 this->_M_do_flip();
1118 this->_M_do_sanitize();
1119 return *this;
1120 }
1121
1122 /**
1123 * @brief Toggles a given bit to its opposite value.
1124 * @param __position The index of the bit.
1125 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1126 */
1127 bitset<_Nb>&
1128 flip(size_t __position)
1129 {
1130 this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::flip"));
1131 return _Unchecked_flip(__position);
1132 }
1133
1134 /// See the no-argument flip().
1135 bitset<_Nb>
1136 operator~() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1137 { return bitset<_Nb>(*this).flip(); }
1138
1139 //@{
1140 /**
1141 * @brief Array-indexing support.
1142 * @param __position Index into the %bitset.
1143 * @return A bool for a <em>const %bitset</em>. For non-const
1144 * bitsets, an instance of the reference proxy class.
1145 * @note These operators do no range checking and throw no exceptions,
1146 * as required by DR 11 to the standard.
1147 *
1148 * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS Note that this implementation already
1149 * resolves DR 11 (items 1 and 2), but does not do the range-checking
1150 * required by that DR's resolution. -pme
1151 * The DR has since been changed: range-checking is a precondition
1152 * (users' responsibility), and these functions must not throw. -pme
1153 */
1154 reference
1155 operator[](size_t __position)
1156 { return reference(*this, __position); }
1157
1158 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
1159 operator[](size_t __position) const
1160 { return _Unchecked_test(__position); }
1161 //@}
1162
1163 /**
1164 * @brief Returns a numerical interpretation of the %bitset.
1165 * @return The integral equivalent of the bits.
1166 * @throw std::overflow_error If there are too many bits to be
1167 * represented in an @c unsigned @c long.
1168 */
1169 unsigned long
1170 to_ulong() const
1171 { return this->_M_do_to_ulong(); }
1172
1173#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1174 unsigned long long
1175 to_ullong() const
1176 { return this->_M_do_to_ullong(); }
1177#endif
1178
1179 /**
1180 * @brief Returns a character interpretation of the %bitset.
1181 * @return The string equivalent of the bits.
1182 *
1183 * Note the ordering of the bits: decreasing character positions
1184 * correspond to increasing bit positions (see the main class notes for
1185 * an example).
1186 */
1187 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1188 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
1189 to_string() const
1190 {
1191 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
1192 _M_copy_to_string(__result, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
1193 return __result;
1194 }
1195
1196 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1197 // 396. what are characters zero and one.
1198 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1199 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
1200 to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
1201 {
1202 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
1203 _M_copy_to_string(__result, __zero, __one);
1204 return __result;
1205 }
1206
1207 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1208 // 434. bitset::to_string() hard to use.
1209 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1210 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >
1211 to_string() const
1212 { return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >(); }
1213
1214 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1215 // 853. to_string needs updating with zero and one.
1216 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1217 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >
1218 to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
1219 { return to_string<_CharT, _Traits,
1220 std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one); }
1221
1222 template<class _CharT>
1223 std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1224 std::allocator<_CharT> >
1225 to_string() const
1226 {
1227 return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1228 std::allocator<_CharT> >();
1229 }
1230
1231 template<class _CharT>
1232 std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1233 std::allocator<_CharT> >
1234 to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
1235 {
1236 return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1237 std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
1238 }
1239
1240 std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
1241 to_string() const
1242 {
1243 return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
1244 std::allocator<char> >();
1245 }
1246
1247 std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
1248 to_string(char __zero, char __one = '1') const
1249 {
1250 return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
1251 std::allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
1252 }
1253
1254 // Helper functions for string operations.
1255 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1256 void
1257 _M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT*, size_t, size_t, size_t,
1258 _CharT, _CharT);
1259
1260 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1261 void
1262 _M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT,
1263 _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n,
1264 _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
1265 { _M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, _Traits>(__s.data(), __s.size(), __pos, __n,
1266 __zero, __one); }
1267
1268 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1269 void
1270 _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&,
1271 _CharT, _CharT) const;
1272
1273 // NB: Backward compat.
1274 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1275 void
1276 _M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT,
1277 _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n)
1278 { _M_copy_from_string(__s, __pos, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); }
1279
1280 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1281 void
1282 _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,_Alloc>& __s) const
1283 { _M_copy_to_string(__s, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); }
1284
1285 /// Returns the number of bits which are set.
1286 size_t
1287 count() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1288 { return this->_M_do_count(); }
1289
1290 /// Returns the total number of bits.
1291 _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_t
1292 size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1293 { return _Nb; }
1294
1295 //@{
1296 /// These comparisons for equality/inequality are, well, @e bitwise.
1297 bool
1298 operator==(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1299 { return this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
1300
1301 bool
1302 operator!=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1303 { return !this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
1304 //@}
1305
1306 /**
1307 * @brief Tests the value of a bit.
1308 * @param __position The index of a bit.
1309 * @return The value at @a pos.
1310 * @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1311 */
1312 bool
1313 test(size_t __position) const
1314 {
1315 this->_M_check(__position, __N("bitset::test"));
1316 return _Unchecked_test(__position);
1317 }
1318
1319 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1320 // DR 693. std::bitset::all() missing.
1321 /**
1322 * @brief Tests whether all the bits are on.
1323 * @return True if all the bits are set.
1324 */
1325 bool
1326 all() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1327 { return this->template _M_are_all<_Nb>(); }
1328
1329 /**
1330 * @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
1331 * @return True if at least one bit is set.
1332 */
1333 bool
1334 any() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1335 { return this->_M_is_any(); }
1336
1337 /**
1338 * @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
1339 * @return True if none of the bits are set.
1340 */
1341 bool
1342 none() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1343 { return !this->_M_is_any(); }
1344
1345 //@{
1346 /// Self-explanatory.
1347 bitset<_Nb>
1348 operator<<(size_t __position) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1349 { return bitset<_Nb>(*this) <<= __position; }
1350
1351 bitset<_Nb>
1352 operator>>(size_t __position) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1353 { return bitset<_Nb>(*this) >>= __position; }
1354 //@}
1355
1356 /**
1357 * @brief Finds the index of the first "on" bit.
1358 * @return The index of the first bit set, or size() if not found.
1359 * @ingroup SGIextensions
1360 * @sa _Find_next
1361 */
1362 size_t
1363 _Find_first() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1364 { return this->_M_do_find_first(_Nb); }
1365
1366 /**
1367 * @brief Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev.
1368 * @return The index of the next bit set, or size() if not found.
1369 * @param __prev Where to start searching.
1370 * @ingroup SGIextensions
1371 * @sa _Find_first
1372 */
1373 size_t
1374 _Find_next(size_t __prev) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1375 { return this->_M_do_find_next(__prev, _Nb); }
1376 };
1377
1378 // Definitions of non-inline member functions.
1379 template<size_t _Nb>
1380 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1381 void
1382 bitset<_Nb>::
1383 _M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT* __s, size_t __len,
1384 size_t __pos, size_t __n, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
1385 {
1386 reset();
1387 const size_t __nbits = std::min(_Nb, std::min(__n, size_t(__len - __pos)));
1388 for (size_t __i = __nbits; __i > 0; --__i)
1389 {
1390 const _CharT __c = __s[__pos + __nbits - __i];
1391 if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
1392 ;
1393 else if (_Traits::eq(__c, __one))
1394 _Unchecked_set(__i - 1);
1395 else
1396 __throw_invalid_argument(__N("bitset::_M_copy_from_ptr"));
1397 }
1398 }
1399
1400 template<size_t _Nb>
1401 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1402 void
1403 bitset<_Nb>::
1404 _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
1405 _CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
1406 {
1407 __s.assign(_Nb, __zero);
1408 for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i)
1409 if (_Unchecked_test(__i - 1))
1410 _Traits::assign(__s[_Nb - __i], __one);
1411 }
1412
1413 // 23.3.5.3 bitset operations:
1414 //@{
1415 /**
1416 * @brief Global bitwise operations on bitsets.
1417 * @param __x A bitset.
1418 * @param __y A bitset of the same size as @a __x.
1419 * @return A new bitset.
1420 *
1421 * These should be self-explanatory.
1422 */
1423 template<size_t _Nb>
1424 inline bitset<_Nb>
1425 operator&(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1426 {
1427 bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
1428 __result &= __y;
1429 return __result;
1430 }
1431
1432 template<size_t _Nb>
1433 inline bitset<_Nb>
1434 operator|(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1435 {
1436 bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
1437 __result |= __y;
1438 return __result;
1439 }
1440
1441 template <size_t _Nb>
1442 inline bitset<_Nb>
1443 operator^(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
1444 {
1445 bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
1446 __result ^= __y;
1447 return __result;
1448 }
1449 //@}
1450
1451 //@{
1452 /**
1453 * @brief Global I/O operators for bitsets.
1454 *
1455 * Direct I/O between streams and bitsets is supported. Output is
1456 * straightforward. Input will skip whitespace, only accept @a 0 and @a 1
1457 * characters, and will only extract as many digits as the %bitset will
1458 * hold.
1459 */
1460 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
1461 std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1462 operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Nb>& __x)
1463 {
1464 typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type;
1465 typedef std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
1466 typedef typename __istream_type::ios_base __ios_base;
1467
1468 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
1469 __tmp.reserve(_Nb);
1470
1471 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1472 // 303. Bitset input operator underspecified
1473 const char_type __zero = __is.widen('0');
1474 const char_type __one = __is.widen('1');
1475
1476 typename __ios_base::iostate __state = __ios_base::goodbit;
1477 typename __istream_type::sentry __sentry(__is);
1478 if (__sentry)
1479 {
1480 __try
1481 {
1482 for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i)
1483 {
1484 static typename _Traits::int_type __eof = _Traits::eof();
1485
1486 typename _Traits::int_type __c1 = __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
1487 if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__c1, __eof))
1488 {
1489 __state |= __ios_base::eofbit;
1490 break;
1491 }
1492 else
1493 {
1494 const char_type __c2 = _Traits::to_char_type(__c1);
1495 if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __zero))
1496 __tmp.push_back(__zero);
1497 else if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __one))
1498 __tmp.push_back(__one);
1499 else if (_Traits::
1500 eq_int_type(__is.rdbuf()->sputbackc(__c2),
1501 __eof))
1502 {
1503 __state |= __ios_base::failbit;
1504 break;
1505 }
1506 }
1507 }
1508 }
1509 __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
1510 {
1511 __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit);
1512 __throw_exception_again;
1513 }
1514 __catch(...)
1515 { __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit); }
1516 }
1517
1518 if (__tmp.empty() && _Nb)
1519 __state |= __ios_base::failbit;
1520 else
1521 __x._M_copy_from_string(__tmp, static_cast<size_t>(0), _Nb,
1522 __zero, __one);
1523 if (__state)
1524 __is.setstate(__state);
1525 return __is;
1526 }
1527
1528 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
1529 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1530 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1531 const bitset<_Nb>& __x)
1532 {
1533 std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
1534
1535 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1536 // 396. what are characters zero and one.
1537 const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__os.getloc());
1538 __x._M_copy_to_string(__tmp, __ct.widen('0'), __ct.widen('1'));
1539 return __os << __tmp;
1540 }
1541 //@}
1542
1543_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
1544} // namespace std
1545
1546#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS
1547#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
1548#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_ULL
1549
1550#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1551
1552#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
1553
1554namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
1555{
1556_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1557
1558 // DR 1182.
1559 /// std::hash specialization for bitset.
1560 template<size_t _Nb>
1561 struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>>
1562 : public __hash_base<size_t, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>>
1563 {
1564 size_t
1565 operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<_Nb>& __b) const noexcept
1566 {
1567 const size_t __clength = (_Nb + __CHAR_BIT__ - 1) / __CHAR_BIT__;
1568 return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__b._M_getdata(), __clength);
1569 }
1570 };
1571
1572 template<>
1573 struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>>
1574 : public __hash_base<size_t, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>>
1575 {
1576 size_t
1577 operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::bitset<0>&) const noexcept
1578 { return 0; }
1579 };
1580
1581_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1582} // namespace
1583
1584#endif // C++11
1585
1586#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
1587# include <debug/bitset>
1588#endif
1589
1590#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PROFILE
1591# include <profile/bitset>
1592#endif
1593
1594#endif /* _GLIBCXX_BITSET */
1595